Stephacidin B
Application Notes
Stephacidin B, the dimer of avrainillamide, is a green pigment isolated from Aspergillus ochraceus and other Aspergillus sp.. Stephacidin B was reported as a potent antitumor active by Bristol Myers Squibb in 2002 against testosterone-independent PC3 and testosterone-sensitive LNCaP prostate cell lines with IC50 of 0.47 and 0.06 µM, respectively. Stephacidin is active against sensitive and resistant ovarian, colon and breast cell lines. Stephacidin B is more potent and selective than its monomeric analogue, stephacidin A. Stephacidin B is rapidly converted to avrainillamide in cell culture.
References
- The natural product avrainvillamide binds to the oncoprotein nucleophosmin. Wulff J.E. et al. J Am Chem Soc .2007, 129, 14444.
- Stephacidin A and B: Two structurally novel, selective inhibitors of the testosterone-dependent prostate LNCaP cells. Qian-Cutrone J. et al. J Am Chem Soc. 2002, 124, 14556.
- Evidence for the rapid conversion of stephacidin B into the electrophilic monomer avrainvillamide in cell culture. Wulff J.E. et al. J Am Chem Soc. 2007, 129, 4898.