Chloramphenicol base
Application Notes
Chloramphenicol base is the parent 4-nitrophenylpropylamine formed by the hydrolysis of the dichloroacetamide of chloramphenicol and is a degradation product commonly encountered with commercial production of chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol base has no antibiotic activity but has played an integral role in the synthesis and SAR of new generation antibiotics, notably thiamphenicol and experimental analogues, bromamphenicol and methamphenicol.
References
- Chloramphenicol (chloromycetin). IV. Chemical studies. Rebstock M.C. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71, 2458.
- Chloramphenicol (chloromycetin). VI. A synthetic approach. Long L.M. & Troutman H.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71, 2469.
- Biochemical studies on chloramphenicol. III. Isolation and identification of metabolic products in urine. Glazko A.J. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1950, 183, 679.