Simvastatin acid
Application Notes
Simvastatin acid is the active β-hydroxy acid metabolite of simvastatin formed in vivo. Simvastatin acid is a potent inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, an essential enzyme involved in the in vivo synthesis of cholesterol. Simvastatin acid stimulates bone formation by increasing expression of BMP-2 (bone morphogenic protein-2) in osteoblasts.
References
- 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. 4. Side chain ester derivatives of mevinolin. Hoffman W.F. et al. J Med Chem. 1986, 29, 849.
- Controlled release of simvastatin acid using cyclodextrin inclusion system. Yoshinari M. et al. Dental Materials J. 2007, 26, 451.