Gramicidin complex
Application Notes
Gramicidins are a family of linear pentadecapeptides isolated from Bacillus brevis by Dubos at the Rockefeller Institute in 1939. Gramicidin is a complex of six closely related analogues A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 where A1 and A2 are the dominant components. Gramidicins act by forming channels in cell membranes causing ion leakage, and is an essential bioprobe for understanding the nature of the cell membranes.
References
- Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: I. Preparation of the agent. Its activity in vitro. Dubos R.J. J. Exp. Med, 1939, 70, 1.
- The isolation of bacterial substances from cultures of Bacillus brevis. Hotchkiss R.D. & Dubos R.J. J. Biol. Chem. 1941, 141, 155.
- Gramicidin A. I. Determination of composition and amino acid configuration by enzymatic and gas chromatographic methods. Ishii S-I. & Witkop B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 1832.