Hydroxyectoine
Hydroxyectoine
$56.00 - 25 mg
$196.00 - 100 mg
All prices in Australian dollars
- Code
- BIA-H2231
- Synonyms
- (S,S)-β-Hydroxyectoine, 5-Hydroxyectoine, Hydroxyectoin, Pyrostatin A, Pyrostatine A, β-Hydroxyectoine, (4S,5S)-1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid
- CAS #
- 165542-15-4
- Molecular Formula
- C6H10N2O3
- Molecular Weight
- 158.16
- Purity
- >95% by HPLC
- Long Term Storage
- -20°C
- Solubility
- Soluble in methanol or DMSO
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Application Notes
Hydroxyectoine (pyrostatin A) is an uncommon 2-iminopyrrolidine produced halophilic and thermophilic bacteria and some Archaea. Hydroxyectoine is osmo- and cytoprotective and is a chemical chaperone, stabilising protein functionality. Hydroxyectoine has anti-inflammatory properties.
References
- Isolation and synthesis of (−)-(5S)-2-imino-1-methylpyrrolidine-5- carboxylic acid from Cliona tenuis: Structure revision of pyrostatins. Castellanos L. et al. Organic Lett. 2006, 8, 4967.
- Determination of the ectoine and hydroxyectoine in moderately halophilic bacteria by hydrophilic interaction chromatography. He B. et al. Fenxi Shiyanshi 2016, 35, 93.
- Ectoines as novel anti-inflammatory and tissue protective lead compounds with special focus on inflammatory bowel disease and lung inflammation. Bethlehem L. & van Echten-Deckert G. Pharmacol Res. 2021, 164, 105389.
- Hydroxyectoine protects Mn-depleted photosystem II against photoinhibition acting as a source of electrons. Yankvin D.V. et al. Photosynthesis 2019, 141, 165.