Myxothiazol
Myxothiazol
$180.00 - 0.10 mg
$630.00 - 0.50 mg
All prices in Australian dollars
- Code
- BIA-M2449
- Synonyms
- (+)-Myxothiazol A, Myxothiazol A, Myxothiazole A
- CAS #
- 76706-55-3
- Molecular Formula
- C25H33N3O3S2
- Molecular Weight
- 487.68
- Purity
- >95% by HPLC
- Long Term Storage
- -20°C
- Solubility
- Soluble in methanol or DMSO
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Application Notes
Myxothiazol is a secondary metabolite of Myxococcus fulvus active against fungi, in particular Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Pythium debaryanum and Picularia oryzae (MIC 0.02, 0.02 and 0.8 µg/mL). Myxothiazol is weakly active against some bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 30~50 µg/mL). Myxothiazol is cytostatic when tested against Candida albicans, blocking oxygen consumption. Myxothiazol inhibits cAMP production and antagonises the activities of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17α-hydroxylase/C17-20 lyase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, as well as suppressing LH-stimulated testosterone production in Leydig cells.
References
- Myxothiazol, an antibiotic from Myxococcus fulvus (Mxyobacterales) I. Cultivation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. Gerth K. et al. J Antibiot. 1980, 33, 1474 and 1480.
- Myxothiazol, a new antibiotic interfering with respiration. Thierbach G. and Reichenbach H. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981, 19, 504.
- Effect of myxothiazol on Leydig cell steroidogenesis: inhibition of luteinizing hormone-mediated testosterone synthesis but stimulation of basal steroidogenesis. Midzak A.S. et al. Endocrinol. 2007, 148, 2583.